Summary

Eligibility
for people ages 18 years and up (full criteria)
Location
at San Francisco, California
Dates
study started
completion around
Principal Investigator
by Sulggi Lee
Headshot of Sulggi Lee
Sulggi Lee

Description

Summary

The purpose of this study is to identify and provide immediate antiretroviral therapy to a cohort of HIV-infected individuals with very early HIV infection (estimated date of infection within the last 90 days). The primary aim of the study is to evaluate whether initiation of dolutegravir plus emtricitabine/tenofovir during acute/early HIV infection leads to protection of CD4+ T cells and other immune cells in the peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue from infection.

Official Title

Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy During Acute HIV Infection

Details

Although ART decreases HIV-associated mortality, it does not appear to completely restore immune health, for reasons that remain unclear. In addition, while HIV prevention approaches have led to significant successes in decreasing the incidence of new HIV infection over the past few years, the epidemic continues to grow both locally and globally. While complete eradication may not currently be feasible, a "functional cure" in which patients are able to indefinitely maintain undetectable viral loads in the absence of therapy may be an attainable immediate goal. Studying patients with early HIV infection and immediate ART will provide a unique opportunity to investigate the pathophysiology of the earliest stages of HIV infection and may help identify the virologic/immunologic predictors of a functional cure.

Keywords

HIV, immediate antiretroviral therapy, hyperacute infection, Infections, HIV Infections, Tenofovir, Emtricitabine, Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine/Tenofovir, Dolutegravir+Emtricitabine/Tenofovir

Eligibility

You can join if…

Open to people ages 18 years and up

  1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent
  2. Male or female, age ≥18 years
  3. Acute HIV infection with a negative or indeterminate HIV-1 antibody test and plasma HIV-1 RNA > 40 cp/ml, OR clinical history consistent with new HIV infection in the last 90 days.
  4. Antiretroviral therapy untreated or recently initiated (within 7 days)
  5. Participant must be able to comply with the dosing instructions for study drug administration and able to complete the study schedule of assessments.
  6. All participants must agree not to participate in a conception process (eg, active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization)..
  7. When participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, female participants must agree to use a double barrier method of contraception for at least two weeks after discontinuation of study drug.

You CAN'T join if...

  1. Known severe kidney disease (CrCl < 60 ml/min via Cockcroft-Gault method)
  2. Known severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C)
  3. Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, or persistent jaundice), known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones)
  4. Participants with anticipated need for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy during study
  5. Concurrent treatment with dofetilide, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, St. John's wort, or metformin
  6. Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization in the preceding 90 days prior to study enrollment
  7. Concurrent treatment with immunomodulatory drugs, or exposure to any immunomodulatory drugs in the preceding 90 days prior to study enrollment (e.g. IL-2, interferon-alpha, methotrexate, cancer chemotherapy)
  8. Concurrent treatment with investigational drugs, or exposure to any investigational drugs in the preceding 90 days prior to study enrollment
  9. Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements

    10. Known allergy/sensitivity or any hypersensitivity to components of study drug(s) or

    their formulation

    11. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 12. For participants who agree to colorectal biopsy 13. Known blood coagulation disorder 14. Platelets < 50,000/mm^3 15. PTT > 2x upper limit of normal 16. INR > 1.3 17. Use of aspirin, NSAIDs, Plavix, Coumadin, or other blood thinners that cannot be

    stopped for clinical reasons for 5 days before and after each colorectal biopsy

    18. Inflammatory colitis (e.g., Crohn's disease and/or ulcerative colitis) and/or any

    contraindications to sigmoidoscopy or colorectal biopsy such as peritonitis, active diverticulitis, or recent bowel surgery

Location

  • San Francisco General Hospital
    San Francisco California 94110 United States

Lead Scientist at UCSF

  • Sulggi Lee
    Sulggi Lee, MD PhD, is an Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and a faculty member in the Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine at the Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.

Details

Status
in progress, not accepting new patients
Start Date
Completion Date
(estimated)
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
ID
NCT02656511
Phase
Phase 4 HIV/AIDS Research Study
Study Type
Interventional
Participants
Expecting 74 study participants
Last Updated