This phase III trial studies how well Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA-11 (68Ga-PSMA-11) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) works in diagnosing participants with prostate cancer that has come back after surgery. 68Ga-PSMA-11 are taken up by cancer cells. Diagnostic procedures, such as PET/CT scans, may help find and diagnose prostate cancer and find out how far the disease has spread. Giving 68Ga-PSMA-11 with PET/CT may help doctors plan better for salvage radiation therapy in participants with recurrent prostate cancer.
Phase III Randomized Multicenter Trial of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT Molecular Imaging for Prostate Cancer Salvage Radiotherapy Planning [PSMA-SRT]
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- Success rate of salvage radiation therapy (SRT) measured as biochemical progression-free survival after initiation of SRT.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Sub-group analysis of the primary endpoint (success rate of SRT) within the subgroup with baseline PSA ≥ 0.5 ng/ml II. 5-year biochemical progression-free survival rate (from date of randomization).
III. Metastasis free survival. IV. Initiation of additional salvage therapy after completion of SRT. V. Change in initial treatment intent.
OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Participants receive standard of care SRT.
ARM II: Participants receive 68Ga-PSMA-11 intravenously (IV) and 50-100 minutes later undergo whole-body (skull base to mid-thighs) PET/CT. Participants then undergo SRT per the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist.
After conclusion of PET/CT, participants are followed up periodically for up to 5 years.