For people ages 18 years and up
We will enroll patient/surrogate dyads.
Patients will be eligible if:
- They are age 18 or older at the time of screening.
- They are judged to lack decisional capacity based on either:
a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 8 or less; or a GCS of 9-13 with at least one secondary criterion (intubation, sedation, delirium, or noted by clinicians to be unresponsive, comatose or unable to follow commands).
- They have an eligible surrogate willing to participate.
Surrogates will be eligible if:
- They are age 18 or older,
- They are considered the legally authorized representative (LAR) based on prior appointment by the patient or each state's medical consent law.
Patient/surrogate dyads will be ineligible if:
- They are unable to complete enrollment activities within 96 hours of admission to the ICU.
Patients will be ineligible if:
- They are being discharged from the ICU within 24 hours.
- They are intubated for surgery but expected to be extubated soon (typically within 24 hours).
- They are imminently dying or have a planned terminal wean.
Surrogates will be ineligible if:
*They are unable to complete study procedures in English.