Summary

Eligibility
for people ages 18 years and up (full criteria)
Location
at San Francisco, California and other locations
Dates
study started
completion around
Principal Investigator
by Ajit P Limaye, MD

Description

Summary

This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.

Official Title

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates (CTOT-44)

Keywords

Liver Transplant, Cytomegalovirus, Vaccine, Orthotopic Liver Transplant, Cytomegalovirus Infections, CMV-MVA Triplex

Eligibility

You can join if…

Open to people ages 18 years and up

  1. Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent
  2. Negative for antibody to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) as assessed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 6 months of enrollment, and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody)
  3. Negative screening test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and no clinical suspicion of HIV infection
  4. Listed for a first living or deceased donor liver transplant
  5. Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months
  6. For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential are defined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not been post-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) >=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy)
  7. Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductive potential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) or agree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1 month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methods that are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

    Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol)

  8. The most recent platelet count within 3 months prior to enrollment by any laboratory with CLIA certification or equivalent of >= 20,000 cells/mm3 prior to enrollment, and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased < 20,000 cells/mm3 at time of IP administration.

Eligibility criteria required: Dose 2:

  1. Most recent platelet count >= 20,000 cells/mm3 and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased < 20,000 cells/mm3 since last result.
  2. For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)

You CAN'T join if...

  1. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed
  2. Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination
  3. Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma)
  4. Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes
  5. Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC), marrow, cord blood, etc.)
  6. Receipt of immunosuppression:
    1. Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC] such as chemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and are not excluded)
    2. Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, TNF-alpha inhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for any autoimmune or other conditions in the last 3 months, except corticosteroids as below
  7. Averaged daily corticosteroid therapy at a dose >=20 mg of prednisone equivalent in the last 28 days prior to randomization
  8. Receipt of T- or B-cell depleting agents (e.g., ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) within the last 6-months prior to randomization
  9. Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive a transplant within the next 2 months
  10. At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant
  11. Receipt of or planned administration of:
    1. Live, attenuated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
    2. Subunit or inactivated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
  12. Known allergy to any component of the study agent
  13. Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study

Exclusion criteria required: Dose 2:

  1. Anaphylaxis or other severe reaction (Grade 4) considered definitely or probably attributable to dose 1
  2. Receipt of liver transplant prior to dose 2
  3. The participant must not have any severe acute illness or other factor, that, in the opinion of the investigator, requires postponement of dose 2 because of safety concerns. The participant can be re-evaluated for eligibility throughout the window of eligibility for the dose 2, once the illness or other factor has improved or resolved

Locations

  • UCSF not yet accepting patients
    San Francisco California 94143-0000 United States
  • Stanford University not yet accepting patients
    Redwood City California 94063-3126 United States
  • University of California, San Diego School of Medicine accepting new patients
    La Jolla California 92093 United States
  • Oregon Health & Sciences University accepting new patients
    Portland Oregon 97239-3098 United States

Lead Scientist at UCSF

  • Ajit P Limaye, MD
    Professor In Residence, Medicine, School of Medicine. Authored (or co-authored) 231 research publications

Details

Status
accepting new patients at some sites,
but this study is not currently recruiting here
Start Date
Completion Date
(estimated)
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ID
NCT06075745
Phase
Phase 2 research study
Study Type
Interventional
Participants
Expecting 416 study participants
Last Updated